IGCSE Development Studies: Specimen Questions with Answers 79 - 81 of 98
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Passage
Question 79 (3 of 7 Based on Passage)
Explanation
The Millennium Development Goals showed uneven progress. While in some countries MDGs showed progress in the health sector in others it did not. This is a proof of its failure that the goals were not experienced equally across the globe.
Question 80 (4 of 7 Based on Passage)
Explanation
Importance of Girl՚s Education Are
- Increase in political process: Educated women are more likely to participate in political discussion, meetings, and decision making, which in turn promotes more representative, effective government.
- Decrease infant mortality rate: Children of educated women are less likely to die before their first birthday. Primary education itself helps to reduce the rate of infant mortality, and secondary education helps even more.
- Decrease population explosion: Educated women tend to have fewer and healthier babies.
- Future educated generations: If present generation women are educated then their future generation will also be educated.
- Girls education increases productivity and earnings.
Question 81 (5 of 7 Based on Passage)
Explanation
S. No. | MDGs | SDGs |
1. | It is mainly for the developing countries | It is universal i.e.. for all the countries |
2. | 8 soiled goals for development | 17 goals, 169 targets, integrating 3 dimensions of SD |
3. | It is from UN secretariat | Negotiated by member states with stronger country ownership |
4. | Means of Implementation (MOI) , monitoring and follow-up not defined in advance | MOI inter-governmentally negotiated, global architecture and monitoring system being shaped. |
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