A-AS Level (CIE) Psychology: Specimen Questions with Answers 227 - 228 of 299

Question 227

Short Answer▾

What are the two types of Time-out? (Marks 4)

Types of time out are

Non-Exclusionary time out- Most likely to be used when the person can be removed from the reinforcing activities while still remaining in the room and the presence of person in the room will not be disruptive to others in the environment
Exclusionary timeout- Person is removed from the room (renforcing environment) where the problem behavior occurred and is taken to another room. This removes the person from all sources of positive reinforcement

Short Answer▾

Adler proposed four basic styles of life- Explain (Marks 4)

Adler proposed four basic styles of life ford dealing with these problems

Dominant type- It displays a dominant or ruling attitude with little social awareness. Such a person behaves without regard for others. The more extreme of this type attack others and become sadists, delinquents and sociopaths
Getting type-This type expects to receive satisfaction from other people and becomes dependent on them.
Avoiding type- The avoiding type makes no attempt to life’s problems. By avoiding difficulties, the person avoids any possibility of failure
Socially useful type-This type cooperates with others and acts in accordance with their needs. Such person cope with problems within a well-developed framework of social interest