A-AS Level (CIE) Psychology: Specimen Questions with Answers 174 - 175 of 299
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Question 174
Explanation
Difference between Substance Use and Substance Abuse are as follows
- Substance use is the ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amount that does not significantly interfere with social, educational and occupational functioning. For example drinking a cup of coffee in the morning
- Substance Abuse-How much of substance ingested is problematic. If a substance ingested disrupts your education, job or relationships with others and put you in dangerous situation called as a substance abuser. Example LSD etc.
Question 175
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Short Answer▾Crowd can be divided into two class՚s active and inactive crowd-Explain (8 Mark)
Explanation
Crowd is a physically compact organization of human beings brought into direct, temporary and UN organized contact with one another.
Active crowd can be divided as follows
- Aggressive crowd- People in aggressive crowd has a destructive frame of mind, capable of any and every act of destruction ad irrationality brutality and inhumanity
- Panicky crowd- Fear-stricken crowd whose constituent members are almost crazed with fear to appoint where they can no longer think and find reason
- Acquisitive crowd- Acquisitive crowd is compose almost entirely of individuals whose objectives is to gain or obtain something, be it a cinema ticket, kerosene oil etc.
- Expressive crowd- People gathered to give expression or to manifest their demands or sentiments
- Inactive crowd- No crowd is completely inactive. The difference between an active and inactive crowd is only relative. The inactive crowd even resembles an audience
- Crowd has no predetermined aim
- There is no definite time and place for crowd
- Behaviour of the crowd us not certain
- People within the crowd stimulate each other
- Members are motivated by emotions and soon become uncontrollable
- Overt and covert- Overt conflict has some manifestation but covert conflict primarily remains invisible