A-AS Level (CIE) Psychology: Specimen Questions with Answers 140 - 142 of 299
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Question 140
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Short Answer▾List out the characteristics of oral stage of psychosexual development (Marks 4)
Explanation
- Sucking at mother՚s breast satisfies need for food an pleasure
- Infant needs to get basic nurturing, or later feelings of greediness and acquisitiveness may develop.
- Oral fixations result from deprivation of oral gratification in infancy.
- Later personality problems can include mistrustofohers, rejecting others, fear of inability to form intimate relationships
Question 141
Explanation
Treatment for obesity are as follows
- Self-directed weight loss programs
- Commercial self-help programs such as Weight watchers
- Professionally directed behavior modification programs, which are the most effective treatment
- Surgery, as a last resort
Question 142
Explanation
- Grounded theory- This approach involves an active participation of the researcher in the activities of the group, culture or community.
- The data regarding the required information is collected with the help of observation. It is generally used in generating or developing theories
Functions of Grounded Theory
- It helps in identifying anchors or codes that allow the key points of the data to be gathered
- It helps in making implicit belief systems and explicit with the help of researchers questions and analysis
- It consists of a set of steps whose careful execution is thought to “guarantee” a good theory as the outcome.
- Data collection and analysis continue throughout the study