A-AS Level (CIE) Psychology: Specimen Questions with Answers 86 - 87 of 299

Explanation

Attachment disorders are as follows

• Children experiencing inadequate, abusive or absent care giving in early adulthood fail to develop normal attachment relationships with caregivers, resulting in two different disorders
• Reactive attachment disorder describes children who are inhibited and emotionally withdrawn and unable to form attachment with caregivers
• Disinhibited social engagement disorder describes children who inappropriately approach all strangers, behaving as if they had always had strong loving relationships with them

Explanation

Active, directive and didactic therapy. Skilful questioning is a central technique used for the duration of the therapy process if clients decide that their present behaviour is not effective, they develop a specific plan for change and make a commitment to follow through. Reality therapy is a positive approach with an action orientation . It can be used by teachers, educators, social workers and counsellors- any appropriate response