A-AS Level (CIE) Psychology: Specimen Questions with Answers 277 - 280 of 299
Question 277
Write in Brief
One Liner▾List out the two attitudes and four functions as described by Carl Jung (Marks 4)
Explanation
To Carl Jung, eight personality types based on inter-actions of the attitudes are Introversion and Extraversion Functions are thinking, sensing, feeling and intuiting
Attitudes and Four Functions as Described by Carl Jung
Question 278
Explanation
Fading can be defined as follows
- Fading is one way to transfer stimulus control from the prompts to the SD
- Gradually removing the prompts until the behavior was occurring in the presence of SD without any supplemental stimuli
Fading in Behavior Modification
Question 279
Explanation
The tendency of the children in the preoperational stage to see unrelated events as related is known as syncretic reasoning
Define Syncretic Reasoning
Question 280
Write in Brief
One Liner▾Compare Self-perception theory and Cognitive dissonance theory (4 Marks)
Explanation
Cognitive dissonance theory assumes that people are motivated to maintain consistency between self-beliefs and experience an unpleasant state of dissonance when they hold two inconsistent beliefs about the self. Unlike cognitive dissonance theory, self-perception theory does not assume that any motivational state is necessary for change in self-knowledge.
Self-Perception Theory and Cognitive Dissonance Theory